《雙城記》心得
有了一些收獲以后,往往會(huì)寫一篇心得體會(huì),如此可以一直更新迭代自己的想法。那么寫心得體會(huì)要注意的內(nèi)容有什么呢?以下是小編收集整理的《雙城記》心得,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
《雙城記》心得1
《雙城記》是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。這部歷史小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作動(dòng)機(jī)在于借古諷今,以法國(guó)大革命的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)為借鑒,給英國(guó)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)敲響警鐘;同時(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)革命恐怖的極端描寫,也對(duì)心懷憤懣、希圖以暴力對(duì)抗暴政的人民群眾提出警告,幻想為社會(huì)矛盾日益加深的英國(guó)現(xiàn)狀尋找一條出路。
從這個(gè)目的出發(fā),小說(shuō)深刻地揭露了法國(guó)大革命前深深激化了的社會(huì)矛盾,強(qiáng)烈地抨擊貴族階級(jí)的荒淫殘暴,并深切地同情下層人民的苦難。作品尖銳地指出,人民群眾的忍耐是有限度的,在貴族階級(jí)的殘暴統(tǒng)治下,人民群眾迫于生計(jì),必然奮起反抗。這種反抗是正義的`。小說(shuō)還描繪了起義人民攻擊巴士底獄等壯觀場(chǎng)景,表現(xiàn)了人民群眾的偉大力量。然而,作者站在資產(chǎn)階級(jí)人道主義的立場(chǎng)上,即反對(duì)殘酷壓迫人民的暴政,也反對(duì)革命人民反抗暴政的暴力。在狄更斯筆下,整個(gè)革命被描寫成一場(chǎng)毀滅一切的巨大災(zāi)難,它無(wú)情地懲罰罪惡的貴族階級(jí),也盲目地殺害無(wú)辜的人們。
這部小說(shuō)塑造了三類人物。一類是以厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟為代表的封建貴族,他們“唯一不可動(dòng)搖的哲學(xué)就是壓迫人”,是作者痛加鞭撻的對(duì)象。另一類是得伐石夫婦等革命群眾。必須指出的是,他們的形象是被扭曲的。第三類是理想化人物,是作者心目中以人道主義解決社會(huì)矛盾、以博愛(ài)戰(zhàn)勝仇恨的榜樣,包括梅尼特父女、代爾納、勞雷和卡爾登等。
《雙城記》心得2
這是一個(gè)以兩百多年前的兩個(gè)偉大的城市為背景的故事。濃霧彌漫,車燈搖曳不定的倫敦,絕望、頹廢的巴黎的最底層。
對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)那場(chǎng)發(fā)生在巴黎的轟轟烈烈的xx,太多人花了太多的筆墨去描述它。這對(duì)法國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)具有重大意義的轉(zhuǎn)變,甚至對(duì)于歐洲,對(duì)于整個(gè)世界來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。作者狄更斯,是英國(guó)最杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義批判作家之一。雖然他沒(méi)有親眼目睹,卻依靠自己豐富的看到的當(dāng)時(shí)的景象。
《雙城記》被譽(yù)為描寫法國(guó)xx的最杰出的代表作,我想的原因可能是因?yàn)樗呐c眾不同。和其他的作品,比如卡萊爾的《法國(guó)xx》不同,狄更斯更注重的是底層人民的喜怒哀樂(lè)。盡管在那個(gè)時(shí)代,這些小人物本身并不能引起世界的關(guān)注。但是作者敏銳的捕捉到這些小人物和xx有著千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系,可以說(shuō)法國(guó)xx本身就是有小人物們的力量所引發(fā)的。
在這部作品里,我看到了很多很多不同的人。正直善良卻慘遭迫害的馬奈特醫(yī)生,美麗溫柔的露西,優(yōu)雅高尚的查爾斯,忠厚老實(shí)的洛瑞,外表冷漠、內(nèi)心熱情,放蕩不羈而又無(wú)私崇高的西德尼,扭曲了人性的德發(fā)奇太太,豪爽忠誠(chéng)的普洛士小姐,殘忍陰險(xiǎn)的埃佛瑞蒙兄弟……復(fù)雜的仇恨糾纏不清,殘忍的復(fù)仇制造了更多仇恨,愛(ài)在地獄的邊緣再生,卻是以生命為代價(jià)。這錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的.一幕幕,活生生的展現(xiàn)在面前,仿佛重現(xiàn)了那個(gè)失去理智的時(shí)代。
作為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家,在狄更斯的作品里,語(yǔ)言的精彩是必不可少的。各種修辭手法,比喻、夸張、對(duì)比、幽默、嘲諷,被運(yùn)用自如,而作品的藝術(shù)性也被送上巔峰!啊谑牵藗悘叵壬坏迷俾(tīng)檢察長(zhǎng)先生怎樣把史蒂夫先生套在陪審團(tuán)先生們身上的緊身衣又一件件脫下來(lái),翻個(gè)底朝天……最后法官大人站了起來(lái),把那件緊身衣里里外外搗騰了一遍,看得出來(lái),他想為犯人裁剪壽衣。……”諸如此類精彩的段落,作品里比比皆是。于是,作者想要表達(dá)的每一個(gè)中心,都被體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致了。我相信這對(duì)我們平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),必定是大有幫助的。
有人說(shuō),《雙城記》是描寫了兩個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人的故事,我卻覺(jué)得,這樣說(shuō)的人必定沒(méi)有了解作者真正想表達(dá)的意圖。如果只是表達(dá)了這個(gè),任何一部作品都可以達(dá)到露西和查爾斯的水準(zhǔn),那么《雙城記》的優(yōu)勢(shì)怎么體現(xiàn)出來(lái)呢?在我看來(lái),德發(fā)奇一家和法國(guó)貴族的仇恨也好,露西、查爾斯和西德尼的感情問(wèn)題也好,都是為了體現(xiàn)一個(gè)共同的主題而設(shè)的。這個(gè)主題就是剖析這場(chǎng)xx與民眾之間的關(guān)系,看到底是什么引發(fā)了這場(chǎng)革命,到底這場(chǎng)血雨腥風(fēng)給人們帶來(lái)了什么。我想這才是作者想要表達(dá)的重心所在。
《雙城記》心得3
我是讀完這部文學(xué)作品之后立刻寫這篇讀后感的,真是太精彩了,抑制不住自己內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。特別是讀到最后兩三章的時(shí)候,原先迷茫如大霧般的情節(jié)慢慢地似受到初生的陽(yáng)光而將迷霧驅(qū)散后的天空一般明朗起來(lái)。怪不得作者狄更斯自述,這部小說(shuō)使他“深受感動(dòng),無(wú)比興奮”,并且渴望能親自在舞臺(tái)上扮演西德尼·卡頓。
它沒(méi)有拯救人民,而是將人民推入了另一個(gè)火坑。再來(lái)看看另外一位大革命的犧牲品——達(dá)內(nèi),革命前,他放棄了國(guó)內(nèi)的家業(yè),只身來(lái)到英國(guó)謀生,在他看來(lái),壓迫人民是一件極不人道的事,然而,革命爆發(fā)后,他反而無(wú)辜地成為人民的敵人,人們不分青紅皂白地要將他領(lǐng)上斷頭臺(tái)。不過(guò)相信在九死一生之后,他依然是原先那個(gè)善良的達(dá)內(nèi)。
而卡頓——一個(gè)才華橫溢卻自甘墮落的律師,他與達(dá)內(nèi)有著相同的長(zhǎng)相,卻有著不同的命運(yùn),在面對(duì)活著還是讓自己心愛(ài)的人得到幸福的抉擇時(shí),毅然決然的`選擇了后者,在他看來(lái),生命在愛(ài)的面前是微不足道的,即使在斷頭臺(tái)上,他也表現(xiàn)出了令人難以想象的沉著冷靜。因?yàn)樵谒男牡祝恢庇幸粋(gè)信念在支持他:“耶穌說(shuō),復(fù)活在我,生命也在我,信我的人,雖然死了,也必復(fù)活。凡活著信我的人,必永遠(yuǎn)不死!彼盟劳瓿闪俗晕揖融H,他用死來(lái)反抗虛偽的革命者,他用死來(lái)詮釋對(duì)露絲的愛(ài)。生命,成了他最后的武器,愛(ài),成了他唯一的支柱。
卡登的死,就像一支羽毛輕柔的飄落水面,沒(méi)有水花,卻有一個(gè)個(gè)漣漪,提醒人們:真正的自由平等無(wú)法用斷頭臺(tái)建立。有一天,世界會(huì)變得更好,就像卡登臨死前看見(jiàn)的世界,那不是天堂的幻影;有一天,那會(huì)是我們的世界。
《雙城記》心得4
戲劇影視文學(xué)是人類感情生活的一種升華,是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的一種反映,來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活又高于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,在一定程度上的確對(duì)人們起引導(dǎo)作用。經(jīng)典真的很耐看,震撼人心,即便它粗糙的畫(huà)技,不那么精美的妝容以及制作,但帶給我們的影響甚至是一生的!目睹了現(xiàn)在電視劇電影里心狠手辣的女二,腹黑男二以及各式各樣的為了一己私欲而不惜毀滅自己以及他人幸福的人,還有那些勾心斗角、爾虞我詐看的觀眾是欲罷不能,但人們都有些忘了那最原始、最純真的感情了,看了《雙城記》以后我真的.感嘆偉大的愛(ài)情以及友情,其實(shí)愛(ài)情和友情有時(shí)并沒(méi)有那么明顯的界限劃分,有時(shí)友達(dá)以上、戀人未滿,有時(shí)甚至?xí)䦟捜莸綈?ài)屋及烏。男主為了成全所愛(ài)之人的幸福,義無(wú)反顧地去解救她的丈夫代替他去上斷頭臺(tái),他愛(ài)的偉大,愛(ài)的光榮。
愛(ài)情帶給人的究竟是什么這是一個(gè)千古難題,大概從人類產(chǎn)生起就伴隨著愛(ài)情的誕生吧,古往今來(lái)美好的愛(ài)情總是被人們所歌頌,有人說(shuō)愛(ài)情是新鮮刺激的熱戀生活,是一種對(duì)于美好生活的渴望期盼,是想執(zhí)子之手、與之偕老的美好愿望,有人說(shuō)愛(ài)情是柴米油鹽醬醋茶的平淡溫暖,是舉案齊眉、相夫教子的恬靜安然。
以前上歷史課時(shí)看到法國(guó)暴虐的國(guó)王路易十四、路易十六被送上斷頭臺(tái),作為看官的我們應(yīng)該拍手叫好,因?yàn)閺V大人民終于從水深火熱中解放出來(lái)了,但是革命往往是一種人民情感積壓的大爆發(fā),在這個(gè)過(guò)程中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)狂熱的革命者甚至可以稱之為“復(fù)仇者”,這些人在進(jìn)行了革命之后便坐在先前暴君的位置上進(jìn)行施暴,其中不乏有無(wú)辜的受害者,像路西一家就是這樣,他們心狠到連小孩子也不放過(guò),這與之前的暴君有什么兩樣?
《雙城記》心得5
《雙城記》是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。在法國(guó)大革命廣闊的真實(shí)背景下,他以虛構(gòu)人物梅尼特醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷為主線索,把冤獄、愛(ài)情與復(fù)仇三個(gè)互相獨(dú)立而又互相關(guān)聯(lián)的故事交織在一起,情節(jié)錯(cuò)綜,頭緒紛繁。早在創(chuàng)作《雙城記》之前很久,狄更斯就對(duì)法國(guó)大革命極為關(guān)注,反復(fù)研讀英國(guó)歷史學(xué)家卡萊爾的《法國(guó)革命史》和其他學(xué)者的有關(guān)著作。他對(duì)法國(guó)大革命的濃厚興趣發(fā)端于對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)潛伏著的嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)危機(jī)的擔(dān)憂。1854年底,他說(shuō):“我相信,不滿情緒像這樣冒煙比火燒起來(lái)還要壞得多,這特別像法國(guó)在第一次革命爆發(fā)前的公眾心理,這就有危險(xiǎn),由于千百種原因——如收成
這部小說(shuō)塑造了三類人物。一類是以厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟為代表的封建貴族,他們“唯一不可動(dòng)搖的哲學(xué)就是壓迫人”,是作者痛加鞭撻的對(duì)象。另一類是得伐石夫婦等革命群眾。必須指出的是,他們的形象是被扭曲的。例如得伐石的妻子狄安娜,她出生于被侮辱、被迫害的農(nóng)家,對(duì)封建貴族懷著深仇大恨,作者深切地同情她的悲慘遭遇,革命爆發(fā)前后很贊賞她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格、卓越的才智和非凡的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力;但當(dāng)革命進(jìn)一步深入時(shí),就筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),把她貶斥為一個(gè)冷酷、兇狠、狹隘的復(fù)仇者。尤其是當(dāng)她到醫(yī)生住所搜捕路茜和小路茜時(shí),更被表現(xiàn)為嗜血成性的狂人。最后,作者讓她死在自己的槍口之下,明確地表示了否定的態(tài)度。第三類是理想化人物,是作者心目中以人道主義解決社會(huì)矛盾、以博愛(ài)戰(zhàn)勝仇恨的榜樣,包括梅尼特父女、代爾納、勞雷和卡爾登等。梅尼特醫(yī)生被侯爵兄弟害得家破人亡,對(duì)侯爵兄弟懷有深仇大恨,但是為了女兒的.愛(ài),可以摒棄宿仇舊恨;代爾納是侯爵兄弟的子侄,他大徹大悟,譴責(zé)自己家族的罪惡,拋棄爵位和財(cái)產(chǎn),決心以自己的行動(dòng)來(lái)“贖罪”。這對(duì)互相輝映的人物,一個(gè)是貴族暴政的受害者,寬容為懷;一個(gè)是貴族侯爵的繼承人,主張仁愛(ài)。他們中間,更有作為女兒和妻子的路茜。在愛(ài)的紐帶的維系下,他們組成一個(gè)互相諒解、感情融洽的幸福家庭。
《雙城記》心得6
小說(shuō)《雙城記》被譽(yù)為描寫法國(guó)大革命的最杰出的代表作,我想最大的原因可能是因?yàn)樗呐c眾不同。和其他的作品,比如卡萊爾的《法國(guó)大革命》不同,狄更斯更注重的是底層人民的喜怒哀樂(lè)。盡管在那個(gè)時(shí)代,這些小人物本身并不能引起世界的關(guān)注。但是作者敏銳的捕捉到這些小人物和大革命有著千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系,可以說(shuō)法國(guó)大革命本身就是有小人物們的力量所引發(fā)的。
在這部作品里,我看到了很多很多不同的`人。正直善良卻慘遭迫害的馬奈特醫(yī)生,美麗溫柔的露西,優(yōu)雅高尚的查爾斯,忠厚老實(shí)的洛瑞,外表冷漠、內(nèi)心熱情,放蕩不羈而又無(wú)私崇高的西德尼,扭曲了人性的德發(fā)奇太太,豪爽忠誠(chéng)的普洛士小姐,殘忍陰險(xiǎn)的埃佛瑞蒙兄弟……復(fù)雜的仇恨糾纏不清,殘忍的復(fù)仇制造了更多仇恨,愛(ài)在地獄的邊緣再生,卻是以生命為代價(jià)。這錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的一幕幕,活生生的展現(xiàn)在面前,仿佛重現(xiàn)了那個(gè)失去理智的時(shí)代。
有人說(shuō),小說(shuō)《雙城記》是描寫了兩個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人的故事,我卻覺(jué)得,這樣說(shuō)的人必定沒(méi)有了解作者真正想表達(dá)的意圖。如果只是表達(dá)了這個(gè),任何一部作品都可以達(dá)到露西和查爾斯的水準(zhǔn),那么小說(shuō)《雙城記》的優(yōu)勢(shì)怎么體現(xiàn)出來(lái)呢?在我看來(lái),德發(fā)奇一家和法國(guó)貴族的仇恨也好,露西、查爾斯和西德尼的感情問(wèn)題也好,都是為了體現(xiàn)一個(gè)共同的主題而設(shè)的。這個(gè)主題就是剖析這場(chǎng)大革命與民眾之間的關(guān)系,看到底是什么引發(fā)了這場(chǎng)革命,到底這場(chǎng)血雨腥風(fēng)給人們帶來(lái)了什么。
我想這才是作者想要表達(dá)的重心所在。
《雙城記》心得7
為了你,為了你所親愛(ài)的任何人,我愿意做任何事情。倘若我的生命中有值得犧牲的可能和機(jī)會(huì),名人名言大全摘抄
我甘愿為你和你所愛(ài)的人們而犧牲。
——西德尼·卡爾頓
就這樣被感動(dòng)了。它是一部波瀾壯闊的歷史,它是一個(gè)感人肺腑的故事,它更是一種純潔而高尚的愛(ài)。它就是狄更斯筆下的小說(shuō)《雙城記》。全書(shū)充溢著撲朔迷離的色彩,作者以一連串引人入勝的故事為框架,以十八世紀(jì)法國(guó)大革命為背景。在黑暗的資本主義社會(huì)里,農(nóng)民階級(jí)和工人階級(jí)忍受著資產(chǎn)階級(jí)無(wú)情的剝削。正如作者所說(shuō):“昌盛而又衰微,篤誠(chéng)而又多疑,光明而又黑暗,這是充滿陽(yáng)光期望的黎明,又是陰暗失望的長(zhǎng)夜,人們擁有一切,卻兩手空空!倍魅斯鞯履帷た栴D、露西·曼內(nèi)特和查爾斯·達(dá)爾內(nèi)之間真摯的情感,成為這部名著亮麗的一筆。
在小說(shuō)中,狄更斯成功地塑造了主要人物鮮明的個(gè)性。曼內(nèi)特是個(gè)深愛(ài)女兒的父親,在經(jīng)歷磨難后仍寬容地把女兒嫁給仇人的兒子;露西是溫柔善良的賢妻良母,為了讓丈夫能看自己一眼每一天風(fēng)雨不改地到大墻對(duì)面站立兩小時(shí);查爾斯是個(gè)正直、豁達(dá)的貴族,與露西相愛(ài),為了感情甘愿放下爵位與財(cái)產(chǎn)。
小說(shuō)中還有一個(gè)人物,就是讓人有點(diǎn)憎惡的泰雷茲·德伐日。失去親人使她活著的唯一好處就是革命勝
利之時(shí)為親人報(bào)仇。但是等到革命勝利時(shí),她許多年來(lái)夢(mèng)寐以求的復(fù)仇卻失去了對(duì)象,她的憤怒之深是可
以想象的,然而為了發(fā)泄積憤卻拿侯爵兄弟的兒子及其家人抵罪,她走上了一條與那些偽貴族同樣殘忍的
道路,于是她的種種行為使她一步步失去了讀者的諒解。最后,惡人有惡報(bào),她戲劇性地正因走火而
結(jié)束了自己充滿仇恨的一輩子。也許這才是她最佳的結(jié)局。那些像德伐日那樣以復(fù)仇為生活唯一目的的人,
即使命運(yùn)坎坷,也決不能博得人們的同情。
而在整篇小說(shuō)中,最讓我喜愛(ài)也是最令人感動(dòng)的就是律師助手——西德尼·卡爾頓。他一出場(chǎng)就帶著一身憂郁,隱去了光芒,總是灰心、失望、冷漠、凄涼。他妥協(xié)于周圍環(huán)境,但有時(shí)卻又顯得格格不入,作為律師助手的他才華出眾,卻甘情緒愿躲在人后,做別人成功的墊腳石,他仿佛親手筑起了一堵墻,隔絕了名利、社會(huì),默默地逗留在角落里。他與查爾斯長(zhǎng)得十分相似,也同樣深愛(ài)著露西,然而兩者命運(yùn)卻截然不一樣。他羨慕查爾斯,也恨他。可在經(jīng)歷痛苦的煎熬后,他依舊帶著誠(chéng)摯的祝福,愿露西與查爾斯永遠(yuǎn)幸福,正因“愛(ài)比恨更為強(qiáng)有力得多”。這個(gè)表面上懶散、放縱的“無(wú)用之徒”,內(nèi)心卻是崇高而純潔的。
最后,他向露西表達(dá)了自己的`情感。每次讀起那段話,難免感到心酸,“我期望你知道你是我靈魂最后的夢(mèng)。我是在墮落的生活中看見(jiàn)你和你的父親,還有你所經(jīng)營(yíng)的那個(gè)甜蜜的家,才恢復(fù)了我心中自以為早己死去的往日的夢(mèng)想。我也因此才感到比任何時(shí)候都要凄涼可憐。自從我見(jiàn)到你以后,我才為一種原以為不會(huì)再譴責(zé)我的悔恨所苦惱。我聽(tīng)到我以為早已永遠(yuǎn)沉默的往日的聲音在悄悄地催我上進(jìn)…………”
當(dāng)查爾斯正因家族的犯罪而被無(wú)辜判決死刑,西德尼竟然代替他去斷頭臺(tái)理解行刑。在生命與愛(ài)之間,他選取了后者。他愛(ài)露西,為了她的幸福,他為她的愛(ài)人獻(xiàn)出自己的生命。當(dāng)他走上斷頭臺(tái)的時(shí)候,面上依然持續(xù)著笑容,他信守對(duì)露西的諾言……正因,他的愛(ài)便是他的生命。此時(shí)此刻,我的腦海中想起了裴多菲的那首詩(shī):“我愿意是急流/山里的小河/在崎嶇的路上/巖石上經(jīng)過(guò)/只要我的愛(ài)人是一條小魚(yú)/在我的浪花中快樂(lè)地游來(lái)游去……”
盡管小說(shuō)以一個(gè)意外的“大團(tuán)圓”收?qǐng),但?dāng)讀者流著眼淚讀完該書(shū)時(shí),卻感到無(wú)限的遺憾、心酸。有人說(shuō)感情是自私的,但在狄更斯的小說(shuō)《雙城記》中,我卻能深深地感受到一種超脫世俗的最純潔、最崇高的愛(ài)。它隱藏在內(nèi)心深處,但卻無(wú)比的深厚;它默默地承受煎熬,為的只是使心愛(ài)的人幸福;它總是無(wú)私地付出,而不求一點(diǎn)兒的回報(bào)。這種愛(ài)在無(wú)形中上升到一個(gè)新境界,永恒地放著凄美而迷人的光彩。
“為了你,為了你所親愛(ài)的任何人,我愿意做任何事情。倘若我的生命中有值得犧牲的可能和機(jī)會(huì),我甘愿為你和你所愛(ài)的人們而犧牲。”
《雙城記》心得8
《雙城記》是一曲時(shí)代節(jié)奏的起始音符,是一幅恢弘的歷史畫(huà)卷,最初的那一筆重重的色彩。它有其不同于一般歷史小說(shuō)的地方,它的人物和主要情節(jié)都是虛構(gòu)的。在法國(guó)大革命廣闊的真實(shí)背景下,作者以虛構(gòu)人物梅尼特醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷為主線索,把冤獄、愛(ài)情與復(fù)仇三個(gè)互相獨(dú)立而又互相關(guān)聯(lián)的故事交織在一起,情節(jié)錯(cuò)綜,頭緒紛繁。法國(guó)大革命是人類史上一個(gè)血的印記。在那個(gè)混亂的時(shí)代,充滿不確定;在這種無(wú)秩序的狀態(tài)下,人性的一切表露無(wú)疑。書(shū)中的人物形象基本上可分為兩大類:一類是仁愛(ài)的化身,如馬奈特醫(yī)生、路茜、代爾那和卡爾登;另一類是復(fù)仇的化身,如得伐石夫婦、甲克,以及法國(guó)革命中“瘋狂”的群眾。兩廂對(duì)立,壁壘分明,在尖銳的矛盾沖突中展示其鮮明的性格特征。有人說(shuō)愛(ài)情是自私的,愛(ài)別人甚于自己的人都是傻子。作者狄更斯只想傳達(dá)出———鮮血無(wú)法洗去仇恨,更不能替代愛(ài)———貴族的暴虐對(duì)平民造成的傷痛不會(huì)因?yàn)轷r血而愈合,平民對(duì)貴族的仇恨也無(wú)法替代對(duì)已逝親人的愛(ài)。
但在狄更斯的《雙城記》中,我感受到的卻是一種超脫世俗的最純潔、最崇高的愛(ài)。這種愛(ài)純得像冰、熱得像火,是人性中最美好的、最悲壯的行為,是一種理想化的'美。它可以默默的悄無(wú)聲息,也可以爆發(fā)出無(wú)限的力量和勇氣。為了情人的幸福犧牲自己的生命,哪怕這種犧牲是因?yàn)檎茸约旱那閿。這樣的故事不可思議,也超出了一般人的承受能力。但它傳遞給我們的卻是作者對(duì)于人性、對(duì)于愛(ài)情的思考。愛(ài)一個(gè)人,就是要給他(她)幸福,哪怕這種愛(ài)會(huì)傷害自己,哪怕這種愛(ài)會(huì)讓自己消失……
當(dāng)今的愛(ài)情似乎被強(qiáng)加了更多的東西。金錢、權(quán)力、地位、利益……這些本不該成為愛(ài)情的影響因素的東西卻占據(jù)了越來(lái)越重的份量。人們不是為了愛(ài)而愛(ài),而是為了生存而愛(ài)。很多情況下,虛偽代替了真誠(chéng),物質(zhì)凌駕于精神。也許我們是一群理性的動(dòng)物,也許我們所做的是最好的選擇。但我們是否應(yīng)該感到慚愧,是否應(yīng)該正視自己的每一段感情呢?難道人活著只是為了吃好喝好睡好么?媒體上報(bào)道出的一個(gè)個(gè)為情仇殺的事件,應(yīng)該為當(dāng)今的人們敲響警鐘了,大家應(yīng)該仔細(xì)想想,他們,究竟是為愛(ài)而殺還是為恨而殺呢?如果我們不能博大的活著,世界就會(huì)了無(wú)生趣,失去色彩。
《雙城記》心得9
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
《雙城記》心得10
愛(ài)、寬容是作者美好的設(shè)想,因目睹了一對(duì)貴族兄弟殘害貧苦人家的罪行,被陷害關(guān)在了巴士底獄18年的醫(yī)生,在獄中醫(yī)生憤怒了,他偷偷記錄了自己受迫害的經(jīng)過(guò),發(fā)誓要向天堂和人間控告,控告貴族和他們的子子孫孫,直至最后一個(gè),在長(zhǎng)年的關(guān)押中 ,醫(yī)生失去了理智,做鞋子成了維持生命的唯一寄托。出獄后,因?yàn)橛辛伺畠簩?duì)父親深深的愛(ài),父親恢復(fù)了理智,用偉大的.愛(ài)和寬容同意了陷害他的貴族的后代于自己女兒的婚事。
當(dāng)以一幅一直仰視法庭天花板形象出現(xiàn)的 卡爾頓先生,給人的印象是多么的不羈和傲慢,雖然他才華橫溢,雖然他擁有一顆無(wú)比珍貴的心,但是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)的暗無(wú)天日,他選擇了放蕩,選擇了玩世不恭,選擇了醉生夢(mèng)死,卡爾頓對(duì)露西的愛(ài)是多么純潔和無(wú)私啊,他在露西幸福的時(shí)候選擇了默默祝福,暗暗守護(hù)在她身邊,當(dāng)露西需要救助時(shí),他竟然選擇了以自己的生命換取露西丈夫的生命,以保證露西的幸福,雖然我不相信世上真會(huì)有這樣的感情,但我還是深深 的同情、憐惜卡爾頓,無(wú)比尊敬他的感情,希望天下所有的溫柔都?xì)w屬于他,來(lái)慰籍他受傷的心靈 。
被貴族迫害的兒女們,仇恨脹滿了胸懷,報(bào)復(fù)變成了刀斧,象征復(fù)仇女神的德法熱太太的死不正是隱喻了報(bào)復(fù)的代價(jià)嗎?
仇恨、寬容、愛(ài)啊!這一切讓我們深深的思索反省!卡爾頓的一番話應(yīng)該是對(duì)這一切最好的注腳:這個(gè)時(shí)代的罪惡,以及自然生出這罪惡的以前時(shí)代的罪惡漸漸自行補(bǔ)償并消失,一個(gè)美麗和平充滿愛(ài)的時(shí)代終將誕生!
看完故事后,你腦中還會(huì)有叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)淖鲂曉诨仨憜?還在為醫(yī)生的黯然迷惘,悲哀無(wú)助而落淚而憤怒嗎?還在為卡爾頓留下憐惜的淚嗎?還在為德法熱太太而嘆息嗎?我想你一定是在為醫(yī)生一家終于幸福平安而默默祝福吧!
《雙城記》心得11
《雙城記》是英國(guó)最偉大的作家之一——查爾斯·狄更斯寫的。他1812年出生于普茨茅斯,1870年去世。他出身貧寒,但在不幸的童年過(guò)后,他很快便變得富有和成功。他還寫過(guò)好多著名小說(shuō),如:《霧都孤兒》、《遠(yuǎn)大前程》等等。
《雙城記》主要是記載了1775年,在巴黎的一家酒館的樓上的一間屋子里坐著一位白發(fā)男人,他正在忙著做鞋。他曾經(jīng)在巴士底獄當(dāng)了18年的囚徒,F(xiàn)在他已是一個(gè)自由人了,然而他卻不知道自己的名字,也人不吃他的朋友。他所知道的就是他必須繼續(xù)的做鞋。
在一輛去巴黎的'車上坐著路茜,這是她從未見(jiàn)過(guò)面的女兒。路茜把她父親帶回了倫敦,在女兒的愛(ài)心和照料之下,他忘掉了過(guò)去并學(xué)會(huì)了沖向一個(gè)自由人那樣去生活。
然而在法國(guó)大革命的暴風(fēng)雨年代,過(guò)去既沒(méi)有消失也沒(méi)有被忘記。于是不久的危險(xiǎn)秘密地把路茜和她所愛(ài)的人們帶回了巴黎……那兒恐怖的死亡機(jī)器——斷頭臺(tái)正饑餓的等待著法蘭西的敵人們。
這里的主人公很顯然就是揭穿了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的黑暗和腐敗。一個(gè)原來(lái)當(dāng)了18年的囚徒,什么也不記得的男人,最后又是被自己從未見(jiàn)過(guò)面的女兒路茜帶回了倫敦,開(kāi)始了一個(gè)自由人的生活,但最終他的女兒和她所愛(ài)的人們都回到了黑暗的巴黎,被法蘭西的敵人們處死了!
《雙城記》心得12
《雙城記》這本書(shū)是出自英國(guó)作家———秋更斯之手。他還寫過(guò)《霧都孤兒》《匹克威克外傳》等長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)與《圣誕故事集》《董貝父子》等短篇小說(shuō)。
這篇文章主要寫了“復(fù)活”“金錢”與“暴風(fēng)雨蹤跡”,這三個(gè)故事,小說(shuō)以馬泰特醫(yī)生的曲折遭遇為線索,將冤獄,愛(ài)情與復(fù)仇三個(gè)對(duì)立又互相關(guān)聯(lián)的故事交織在一起,用壓迫與報(bào)復(fù)組成的一個(gè)故事。
故事中,梅尼特醫(yī)生從監(jiān)獄中重獲自由與女兒一起到倫敦生活。五年后,他們?cè)诜ㄍド蠟槊胁闋査埂4鸂柲堑姆▏?guó)青年做證,露西與代爾那因相愛(ài)而結(jié)婚。1792年,法國(guó)大革命爆發(fā),故事場(chǎng)景轉(zhuǎn)至法國(guó)。代爾那因身為貴族后裔而遭逮捕并判死刑,一直愛(ài)戀露西的英國(guó)青年西得尼?卡登替他上了斷頭臺(tái)。
卡登是書(shū)中最富魅力亦最復(fù)雜的角色之一。頹廢、消極,求學(xué)時(shí),他只替同學(xué)寫作業(yè);出社會(huì)后,即使擁有一身才華,它仍然選擇為另一名律師工作。但是,在他冷漠的外表下,有著深深的溫柔。憑這一斛溫柔與對(duì)露西的愛(ài),卡登做了一個(gè)意義重大的決定———代替代爾那上斷頭臺(tái)———用自己的生命換回另一個(gè)人的性命,換回一個(gè)家庭的幸福與笑顏。這是卡登守護(hù)露西的表現(xiàn),為愛(ài)而犧牲,這在那個(gè)大時(shí)代、甚至現(xiàn)代,是多么高貴的`舉動(dòng)!
有人說(shuō),《雙城記》是描寫了兩個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人的故事,我卻覺(jué)得,這樣說(shuō)的人必定沒(méi)有了解作者真正想表達(dá)的意圖。
《雙城記》心得13
這本書(shū)的作者是狄更斯。他1812年出生于英國(guó)樸茨亞斯,是海軍職員約翰。狄更斯和伊麗莎白。巴洛所生的第二個(gè)兒子。
書(shū)中寫了可憐的.馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生在被貴族以"莫須有"的罪名關(guān)在巴士底監(jiān)獄十九年后,他的女兒將他搬到英國(guó)居住。在法庭上父女認(rèn)識(shí)了法國(guó)貴族達(dá)雷和潦倒師爺卡頓。后來(lái),露西和卡頓結(jié)了婚,過(guò)了十年幸福生活。法國(guó)大革命爆發(fā)之后,格雷為了營(yíng)救無(wú)辜的仆人趕到法國(guó)給他辯護(hù),卻因?yàn)樗欠▏?guó)貴族而被拘捕了。而卡頓為實(shí)踐他對(duì)露西的承諾,利用他跟達(dá)雷相貌相似這點(diǎn),在達(dá)雷被處刑前用自己跟他掉包,代替他上斷頭臺(tái)。小說(shuō)通過(guò)典型事例高度概括地揭露了法國(guó)大革命前夕法、英兩國(guó)的社會(huì)狀況,一方面是驕奢淫逸的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的殘暴,一方面使廣大勞動(dòng)人民在封建貴族的剝削、壓迫下過(guò)著極其悲慘的生活,從而深刻地揭示了革命是不可避免的。
《雙城記》心得14
《雙城記》文中人性的思想最令我受觸動(dòng),比如說(shuō)狄更斯寫的查爾斯吧,他為了他那“神圣的目標(biāo)”而放棄了地位和財(cái)產(chǎn),這和《復(fù)活》中的夏赫留朵夫沒(méi)什么兩樣,都一樣崇高;為了救人他進(jìn)入明知有著異常危險(xiǎn)的牢獄,他這種“明知山有虎,偏向虎山行”的崇高精神值得我們學(xué)習(xí),不畏艱苦,不屈服惡勢(shì)力,為了真理,竟不顧生命危險(xiǎn)去救人,我實(shí)在佩服他。
在這本普普通通的小說(shuō)里,我仿佛看見(jiàn)了許多不同的人,正直善良的馬泰特醫(yī)生、美麗大方的露西、優(yōu)雅高尚的查爾斯、忠厚老實(shí)的洛瑞、扭曲了人生的`德發(fā)奇太太、外表冷漠,內(nèi)心熱情的西德尼、豪爽的普洛士小姐、殘忍的陰險(xiǎn)的埃瑞豪兄弟。
作者在本書(shū)歪曲了歷史,丑化了封建貴族,事實(shí)并不盡然。許多情景,如使馬奈特醫(yī)生含冤入獄的空白逮捕令,都是查爾斯冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救馬奈特醫(yī)生,英國(guó)人的首領(lǐng)為了怕別的國(guó)家說(shuō):“法國(guó)貴族欺壓老百姓”。想要收買查爾特,用很高的地位和財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)收買,查爾特并沒(méi)有收錢財(cái)?shù)拿曰,查爾特改善欺壓百姓的不懈努力的故事?/p>
主要表現(xiàn)了關(guān)愛(ài)和行善、反映善惡博斗,愛(ài)恨交鋒,最后作者所說(shuō):“愛(ài)總能戰(zhàn)勝恨”。惡往往都是曇花一現(xiàn),都要和作惡者一同死亡,而善則永世長(zhǎng)存。”
全面地揭示了英國(guó)的社會(huì)面貌;議會(huì)政治的黑暗,統(tǒng)治機(jī)構(gòu)的昏聵、金錢社會(huì)的罪惡、人民大眾的貧窮。
用一個(gè)故事來(lái)對(duì)付自己同時(shí)代的的當(dāng)權(quán)者和公眾呼吁,暴政會(huì)引起暴力,危機(jī)近在旦夕,有錢人都應(yīng)該已慈悲為懷,流血只能夠造成更多的流出更多的鮮血。
《雙城記》心得15
I wrote this after reading this literature, it was so wonderful that I could not restrain my excitement. In particular, when reading the last two or three chapters, the hazy, misty plots slowly seem to have been cleared by the light of the first sunlight and the fog of the fog. No wonder the author, Charles Dickens, said that he was "deeply moved and excited" by the novel and longed to play Sidney carton on the stage himself. Sidney, in my opinion, caton is indeed a can let a person "deeply moved, very excited, though, I began to he didn't play very interested, just a wild gentleman; The scene of the last brother and sister heading off to the guillotine really made me cry. In particular, the final message, which includes the ending of the novel, reveals the character of Sidney carton and the goodness of human nature. "What I've done is the best and the best thing I've ever done. What I am about to receive will be the most peaceful and peaceful rest of my life. It's really a tear-jerker.
First, a little personal opinion about the characters.
The first one is jarvis lorry. From the back, he was a dedicated banker who was extremely loyal to the bank and to his friend Alexander manette. He has been at the bank for at least a few decades, and from the author's witty description of "the various dark cabinets in tellson's bank, some elderly old men are working hard. When tellson's, hired a young man in London, they always hide he has been in the old, like a piece of cheese hid him in a dark corner, until he was with complete sets of tellson flavour, full of stains or mold." And you can see that. All that matters to him is the care and help of his old friends. I remember writing in the article that he could put aside his work for an old friend. And the morbidity of her father after lucie's marriage made Mr. Lorry very uneasy: "Mr. Lorry's life was as good as ever, and his hopes grew dim, and his mood increased." "And Mr. Lorry, exhausted by his anxious day and night, fell asleep on duty." "But then he suddenly began to suspect that he was still dreaming." It was to the extent of exhaustion that he could see how deep his friendship was with his friends. And, finally, if it were not for lowry, for they are prepared to travel relatively comfortable through the acceptance, with light behind a terrified woman, a man who fainted, a small child, a delirious elderly, again how also escape not escape from the so-called "people" clutches.
One more figure is Lucy. Her own appearance has already determined that she is a compassionate and weak and strong woman. For her father, who had been imprisoned for eighteen years, she helped him through difficult times with her love. First back to her father to help him out of the bondage of the body, for the father of the deep into his mind is not on a regular basis the suffering of the memory, only she can the fastest, the most gentle comfort living father's uncertain heart, this is a helpless old friends lowry. There is to testify in court, she fairly with affection, "in the face of such compassion, so moving youth and beauty, at this time the mood of the defendant, than face all the people watching more uncomfortable." And so on, and so forth; When she finally kissed her husband, she stuck to it, as strong as anyone who faced tragedy. She was still a bit of a backer, but she was the embodiment of love.
She said that her father had to be mentioned. Alexander manette's life is worth considering, how much injustice, how much experience, how much trauma, all make us think. After being cared for by his daughter, he was equally able to give back to his daughter. He finally showed the story of a father who cared about his daughter with love. Likewise, I think he has his great misfortune. It, life is very rough, and eventually to really bring happiness for the daughter, relapse, full house for his work, is at this time, he felt old and helpless. One tragedy leads to another.
For darnay, the man, in general, pursued his mother's philosophy and "set off a series of events" (which is not a repudiation of him). He was also a kind man, and because of this he went back to his family and he was in trouble. This is also the result of a complex set of causes.
One of the most legendary and tearful is Sidney carton. The appearance of "always looking at the ceiling" shows his dissolute, and later we find out that he is really an annihilated talent, who is unable to dissolve into the society at that time. Inner feelings also very noble, is ultimately fulfilled the rival in love (let's just say so, but they haven't think they really like the story of the relationship between the bucket over, well, here also see his calm, may be installed? If it is, it means he has a lot of talent. That's an admirable person. He didn't care what he did when he escaped, but he was the only one who knew what to do and what not to do. The death of darnay and his wife, in memory of his death is a matter of god! Finally he met in his sister's, on the execution ground, comfort, encouragement, his sister, is a look at all the detachment of life, the novel also wrote "that night, the city of Paris about him, say on the calendar year, Laura pavilion the most calm. Many also say that he has a holy face, like a prophet's prophet. The character of the book is very exciting, such as in going to jail for up to jailbreak before and after Mr Lowry confessed, "caton into the yard, there alone for a moment, looked up at her house lights. He blessed him softly and said, 'goodbye forever,' and vanished into the darkness. While I was reading this, I was vaguely aware that something was wrong, but I could not think of anything that would change because of the fact that he had told him to wait for him. This sentence is a little sad, want to make a person cry but not let a person cry out of taste. This is the description of carton's heart, beneath the surface of the light, the heart of a man who is devoted to the love of others.
The villain, especially madame Defarge, can be said to be an old man of revenge under the guise of the people. Her most common movement was knitting, without saying a word, but everything was in her heart, and she remembered it on her knitting. People like this have a feeling of fear of her, a cold, unhuman embodiment. The Jacques three around them, the vengeful woman, and so on, were all in a state of confusion, only to feel the pleasure of cutting off the heads of others. They did not, at all, have the same kind of consciousness as madame DE senor, but the desecration of life, from their messy appearance and corrupt manners. He wanted to overthrow the king, but there was a certain amount of affection for the old master he had served before. His wife said to her, her husband, "honest want to save the doctor a" visible, hair, still can hardly is neutral, but it forced him to host a begin, he is living in the contradiction, may be affected by his revenge heart strong wife.
Suspense, the novel is full, it is the more see more understand, like a stream seriatim together, finally became a great river pentium, make a person more see more exciting, more want to see. For example, the most prominent is the second chapter 6 "hundreds of people" and chapter 7, "marquis master in the city" has nothing to do, if the chapter 7, alone can also be a novel. Until later see that he is to reach in life, then saw Lucy, then saw his relationship to the old physician, and finally with the doctor's letter, complex relationships take in everything in a glance, to expound characters relations, has a good supporting role. Undoubtedly, the last two chapters are the climax, the most exciting part. The last brother and sister were more than I had imagined, and the author's arrangement clearly highlighted carton, who was a symbol of justice. Now, calm down and think about why all the siblings are locked inside. I think the most fundamental reason is that this revolution in the author's eye itself is chaotic, there is no human rights, crazy people just follow their own will, that ultimately leads to tragedy.
After all, this work is a good and evil confrontation, the victory of good, an exciting end. Let us ponder whether the revenge is worth doing, but the revenge of madame DE sendai is not made in a day, in response to the dead brother, sister, and father; It is the brand of class struggle that inevitably forms the concept of revenge and makes her cold character. At the end of the day, there is a certain responsibility for all aspects, and the social environment is an inseparable factor.
Generally speaking, this is a very good novel.
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